Kombucha: Health Benefits and Simple Ways to Use It

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Kombucha is a lightly fizzy, tangy drink made by fermenting sweetened tea — usually black or green tea — with a culture of bacteria and yeast known as a SCOBY, short for "symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast". Fans enjoy it as a lighter alternative to soft drinks, and it is often described as a probiotic drink, thanks to the live cultures involved in its fermentation. Interest in kombucha has grown quickly, but the science has not kept pace with the enthusiasm. Most of the research so far comes from laboratory and animal studies, with very few trials in people, so many of the health claims made for kombucha are not yet supported by strong evidence. This article looks at what kombucha is, what it may offer, and how to enjoy it safely — with the careful, evidence-based perspective that any health topic deserves. Key Takeaways Kombucha is fermented sweetened tea, usually black or green tea, cultured with a SCOBY — a symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast — that produc...

Lovage: Health Benefits and Simple Ways to Use It

Lovage is the tall, celery-scented herb that many gardeners grow without quite knowing what to do with it. It looks like an oversized parsley plant, smells a little like celery crossed with a warm spice, and tastes bold, savoury, and slightly peppery. In Central and Eastern European kitchens it has been a staple for centuries — the classic seasoning for potato soup, bean dishes, and stocks — yet in many English-speaking kitchens it is still almost unknown. That is a pity, because lovage is one of the most useful herbs you can grow: a single plant can season soups and stews all summer long.

Unlike delicate herbs that are added at the very end of cooking, lovage is built for the pot. Its flavour stands up to simmering, which makes it ideal for soups, broths, and slow-cooked dishes, and a small handful can transform a plain pot of potatoes or beans into something that tastes deeply savoury without extra salt or fat. This guide looks at what lovage is, what it offers nutritionally, how it may support everyday health as part of a balanced diet, and the simplest ways to use, store, and grow it — without overstating what a single herb can do.

Fresh lovage leaves tied in a bunch on a wooden kitchen board

Fresh lovage — a tall, celery-scented herb that seasons soups and stews beautifully.

Key Takeaways

  • Lovage is a tall perennial herb from the carrot family, with a bold, celery-like flavour and a warm, slightly peppery edge.
  • It adds deep savoury flavour without adding fat, sugar, or much salt, which makes it a useful seasoning for everyday cooking.
  • Lovage provides small amounts of vitamins and minerals, along with aromatic plant compounds, but it is a flavouring herb, not a major source of nutrition on its own.
  • Lovage is best added during cooking rather than only at the end, because its flavour stands up well to simmering in soups, stocks, and stews.
  • One established plant can supply leaves all season, and it is easy to dry or freeze for winter use.

1. What Is Lovage, Exactly?

Lovage, known botanically as Levisticum officinale, is a tall perennial herb with large, dark green, divided leaves that resemble flat-leaf parsley grown to a much grander scale. It belongs to the carrot family, along with celery, parsley, carrots, and dill, and that family resemblance shows in both its appearance and its flavour. A mature plant can reach well over a metre in height, with hollow stems and, in summer, flat clusters of small yellow-green flowers that attract bees and other pollinators.

The flavour is the first thing most people notice. Lovage tastes strongly of celery, but richer and warmer, with a hint of parsley and a faintly spicy, almost curry-like warmth underneath. It is much more assertive than parsley, so a little goes a long way, and it is best thought of as a seasoning herb rather than a salad leaf to be eaten by the handful. The leaves are the part cooks use most, picked fresh or dried, but the stems can also be used like celery in stocks, and the seeds have a warm, celery-seed-like flavour for pickling and baking.

Lovage has a long history in European cooking and herb gardens. In Germany it is known as Maggikraut, because its savoury flavour resembles a well-known seasoning sauce, and it is the traditional herb for potato soup, bean soup, and meat stocks. It was grown in medieval monastery gardens and cottage gardens alike, valued both as a seasoning and as a hardy, dependable plant that returned year after year with almost no attention. That combination — a bold flavour and a plant that largely looks after itself — is exactly what makes lovage worth rediscovering today.

2. What Is in Lovage?

Like most fresh herbs, lovage is mostly water, very low in calories, and used in small amounts, so it contributes flavour far more than bulk nutrition. Even so, a handful of chopped fresh lovage adds a useful mix of nutrients to a meal. It contains vitamin C, which supports the immune system and helps the body absorb iron from plant foods, vitamin A in the form of beta-carotene, which supports normal vision, and vitamin K, which plays a role in normal blood clotting and bone health. It also provides small amounts of folate, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and iron.

Lovage also contains aromatic compounds that give it its distinctive scent, including phthalides, the same kinds of compounds that give celery its aroma, along with other plant compounds such as flavonoids that are common in green herbs. These compounds are part of why diets rich in a variety of vegetables and herbs are generally linked to better health. It is worth keeping the dose in perspective, however: the amounts of these compounds in a normal culinary serving are small, and lovage should be enjoyed as part of a varied diet rather than treated as a concentrated remedy.

Portion perspective matters here, as it does with every herb. A handful of lovage stirred into a pot of soup will not meet your daily needs for any vitamin on its own, and that is fine. Herbs work best as part of a varied diet: they make nutritious foods taste better, which makes it easier to enjoy vegetables, beans, whole grains, and lean proteins more often. Lovage's real nutritional contribution is indirect but genuine — it helps good food taste good enough to eat again.

3. A Bold Savoury Flavour Without Extra Salt, Fat, or Sugar

One of the most practical benefits of lovage is what it replaces. Many everyday dishes rely on salt, butter, cream, stock cubes, or sugary sauces for flavour. Lovage offers a different route: a deep, celery-like savouriness that rounds out food without adding fat or sugar and without the need for extra salt. A pot of potato soup simmered with lovage, onion, and a little olive oil tastes complete in a way that plain boiled potatoes often do not, and it needs far less salt to get there.

This matters for anyone trying to eat a little more mindfully. Public health guidance from organisations such as the World Health Organization and the NHS consistently encourages flavouring food with herbs and spices as one simple way to keep salt intake in check, and lovage fits that advice well. Its flavour is bold enough to carry a dish, so it can reduce reliance on salty stocks, heavy dressings, and rich sauces. A bean stew with lovage feels satisfying without a heavy meat stock. A vegetable soup with lovage gains a warm, savoury note from a herb alone.

Lovage also pairs beautifully with foods that are already nutritious. It lifts the flavour of potatoes, beans, lentils, cabbage, and carrots, adds warmth to chicken soup and fish stock, and brings a celery-like depth to tomato dishes and grain salads. When a healthy meal tastes good, it is much easier to repeat — and that repeatability is where real dietary benefits come from. A herb that makes you look forward to cooking vegetable soup at home is doing more for your diet than any single nutrient claim could.

4. Traditional Uses: What Folk Practice Suggests, and What It Does Not Prove

Lovage has traditionally been used in folk practice as a digestive and warming herb, added to bean and potato dishes and sipped as a tea. Modern nutrition does not turn that tradition into a proven treatment, and it would be wrong to present lovage as a remedy for any condition. What can be said more carefully is that aromatic herbs in general, used as part of meals, may help make food more appetising and enjoyable, and that enjoying a meal slowly, with flavourful food, is itself part of comfortable eating.

Some people also find that herbs like lovage help them enjoy lighter, vegetable-rich meals that are naturally easier on digestion than very fatty or heavily processed food. A lovage-seasoned vegetable soup, for example, can make a fibre-rich meal appealing without a heavy, creamy base. The benefit here is the overall meal pattern — more vegetables, more whole foods, less excess fat and salt — rather than any direct medicinal action of the herb itself. Studies suggest that dietary patterns rich in plant foods are linked to better digestive health, though researchers are careful to credit the pattern, not any single ingredient.

Lovage tea is sometimes mentioned in traditional herbal writing, and a warm herbal drink can certainly be a pleasant part of winding down. It should be enjoyed as a drink, not relied on as treatment, and anyone who is pregnant, takes regular medication, or has a health condition should check with a clinician before drinking herbal infusions regularly or taking lovage in supplement form. If you experience persistent digestive symptoms, lovage is not a substitute for medical advice.

5. Plant Compounds, Antioxidants, and the Bigger Picture

Lovage contains a range of plant compounds, including flavonoids and other antioxidants that are common in green herbs and leafy vegetables. Antioxidants help protect cells from everyday oxidative stress, and diets rich in fruits, vegetables, and herbs are linked to better long-term health outcomes in population studies. That link is real, but it is a link to the whole dietary pattern, and it is not a promise that eating lovage will prevent any particular disease.

Lovage is sometimes described in traditional herbal writing as warming or stimulating, and it is often included in herb blends meant to be drunk as tea. There is no strong evidence that culinary lovage works as a treatment for any condition, and it should not be presented that way. What is fair to say is that a home-cooked soup, a calm evening routine, and a varied diet can all support general wellbeing, and lovage can be a pleasant ingredient in that routine — as food and flavour, not as medicine.

The honest way to think about lovage here is as a small, regular contributor to a varied diet. Adding fresh herbs to meals you already eat — soup at lunch, stew at dinner, stock on the weekend — is an easy habit that nudges your overall intake of vitamins and plant compounds upward. Combined with enough sleep, regular movement, and a varied diet, that pattern supports general health far more reliably than any one "superfood" claim.

6. How to Use Lovage in Everyday Cooking

The golden rule with lovage is to let it cook with the food, and to use it with a lighter hand than parsley. Because its flavour is strong, start with a small handful of chopped leaves for a pot of soup, taste, and add more if needed. Fresh lovage is generally more fragrant than dried, though dried lovage is still very useful in slow-cooked dishes, where it has time to soften and infuse. As a rough guide, use about one tablespoon of fresh chopped lovage where a recipe calls for one teaspoon of dried.

Start with the classics. Lovage and potato are a natural pair: stir it into potato soup, mashed potatoes, or roasted potatoes for a warmth that feels instantly more rounded. Lovage and beans are another classic — it is a traditional seasoning for bean soup, lentil soup, and white bean stew, where its celery-like note cuts through the starchiness. With chicken, especially chicken soup, lovage adds a depth that pairs well with carrot, onion, and lemon, used generously because its flavour is balanced rather than overpowering.

Lovage also shines in stocks, stuffings, and dressings. A few lovage leaves and stems in a vegetable or chicken stock add a savoury depth that stock cubes struggle to match. Stirred into breadcrumbs with lemon zest, lovage makes a lovely stuffing for vegetables, chicken, or fish. And for a simple salad dressing, a lovage vinaigrette — olive oil, white wine vinegar or lemon juice, Dijon mustard, finely chopped lovage, salt, and pepper — transforms green salads, potato salads, and grain bowls.

A bowl of potato soup garnished with fresh chopped lovage leaves

Potato soup with lovage — the herb's most classic pairing.

7. Pairings That Work: Vegetables, Grains, and Drinks

Beyond potatoes, beans, and chicken soup, lovage has a wide range of partners. It pairs well with cabbage, whose earthy flavour welcomes its savoury warmth, and with carrots, peas, and courgettes, where it adds a celery-like depth. Stir chopped lovage into a vegetable soup during cooking, and the dish gains savouriness without extra fat. It also works in grain salads: a farro or barley salad with lovage, lemon, toasted nuts, and feta or goat cheese is a satisfying lunch that keeps well.

Lovage is also a good herb for pickles and preserves. A sprig in a jar of pickled cucumbers or green beans adds a subtle celery-like note that develops over weeks, and lovage seeds can be used much like celery seed in pickling spice. In drinks, fresh lovage can be steeped briefly in hot water for a fragrant herbal tea, or muddled gently into lemonade or sparkling water with lemon. As with all herbal teas, it is best enjoyed as a pleasant drink rather than a health treatment, and anyone who is pregnant, takes regular medication, or has a health condition should check with a clinician before drinking herbal infusions regularly.

A note on balance: lovage's flavour is bold but not harsh, so it can be used more generously in large pots of soup or stew than in delicate dishes. Start with a small handful of chopped leaves, taste, and add more if needed. In delicate dishes, such as a light fish fillet or a simple green salad, a little lovage adds warmth without dominating. In richer dishes, such as a bean stew or a roast, it can take a more generous hand. Learning that balance is part of the pleasure of cooking with it.

8. How to Store, Dry, Freeze, and Grow Lovage

Fresh lovage keeps best in the refrigerator. Wrap the bunch loosely in a damp paper towel, place it in a bag or container, and use within a week or so. If the stems are long, standing them in a glass of water in the fridge, like a bouquet, can extend their life by a few days. Discard any leaves that turn dark or slimy. Because lovage leaves are large, a single bunch goes a long way in the kitchen.

For longer storage, lovage dries and freezes well, though neither method fully preserves its fresh aroma. To dry it, hang small bunches upside down in a warm, airy spot away from direct sunlight, then strip the leaves and store them in an airtight jar. Dried lovage is best used in cooked dishes, where it has time to rehydrate. To freeze it, chop the leaves and freeze them in ice cube trays topped with water or olive oil, or spread them on a tray to freeze briefly before transferring to a bag. Frozen lovage works well stirred into soups, sauces, and cooked dishes straight from the freezer.

Growing lovage is rewarding if you give it sun, good drainage, and room to grow. As a hardy perennial, it is usually planted from a young plant or sown from seed in spring, in a sunny spot with deep, fertile soil, and it grows well in a large pot or a garden bed. It needs little feeding, tolerates dry spells once established, and should be harvested regularly — snip the outer leaves to encourage fresh growth. Because it is a perennial, it will die back in winter and return in spring, often bigger than before, and a single plant can supply a household for years. Having a plant within reach makes it far more likely you will actually use lovage — and fresh, just-picked leaves are where its flavour is at its best.

A tall lovage plant growing in a sunny herb garden bed

Lovage growing in the garden — give it sun, good soil, and room to reach its full height.

Myths vs Facts

Myth: Lovage is just a bigger kind of parsley.
Fact: Lovage looks a little like flat-leaf parsley, but it is a different herb with a much bolder, celery-like flavour. It should be used more sparingly than parsley, and it is best in cooked dishes rather than raw salads.

Myth: Lovage is only for potato soup.
Fact: While lovage is a classic potato-soup herb, it is equally at home in everyday cooking — bean and lentil soups, stocks, cabbage dishes, roast vegetables, potato salad, vinaigrettes, and stuffings all benefit from a little lovage.

Myth: Lovage can treat digestive problems.
Fact: Lovage has a traditional reputation as a digestive herb, but it is not a proven treatment for any digestive condition. It can be enjoyed as a flavourful part of meals, but persistent symptoms deserve medical advice, not a herb.

Myth: Dried lovage is useless.
Fact: Fresh lovage is more fragrant, but dried lovage still works well in soups, stews, and slow-cooked dishes, where it has time to soften and infuse. Use about one-third as much dried as fresh.

Myth: Lovage is hard to grow.
Fact: Lovage is one of the easiest herbs to grow. It is a hardy perennial that returns every year, needs little feeding, and tolerates dry spells once established — the main requirement is giving it enough room to grow tall.

When to See a Doctor

Lovage is a common food herb and is generally well tolerated, but seek medical advice if you notice anything unusual. Talk with a clinician if you experience repeated digestive discomfort after eating lovage or other herbs, signs of an allergic reaction such as swelling of the lips or tongue, difficulty breathing, or a widespread rash, or if you are considering herbal supplements or extracts rather than ordinary food use. People with a known allergy to plants in the carrot family, such as celery or parsley, should be cautious with lovage as well, since cross-reactions can occur.

This article is general information only and is not medical advice. If you have a health condition, are pregnant, or take regular medication, a qualified health professional can give advice tailored to your situation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does lovage taste like?
Lovage tastes strongly of celery, but richer and warmer, with a hint of parsley and a faintly spicy warmth underneath. It is much more assertive than parsley, so a little goes a long way in cooking.

Is lovage the same as celery?
No. Lovage and celery are relatives in the carrot family and share a celery-like aroma, but lovage is a leafy herb grown for its leaves and stems, while celery is grown for its crisp stalks. Lovage has a stronger, warmer flavour than celery.

Can I use lovage instead of celery in soup?
Yes, in many recipes. A handful of chopped lovage leaves and a chopped lovage stem can replace celery in soups and stocks, adding a deeper, more savoury flavour. Start with less than you would use of celery, taste, and adjust.

Is lovage safe during pregnancy?
Lovage used in normal food amounts, as a seasoning in cooking, is generally considered a food herb. However, concentrated lovage supplements, extracts, and large medicinal doses are a different matter. If you are pregnant, it is best to ask a clinician before using lovage beyond ordinary cooking.

How do I store lovage for winter?
Lovage dries and freezes well. Hang bunches to dry in a warm, airy spot, then store the leaves in an airtight jar, or chop the leaves and freeze them in ice cube trays with water or olive oil for use straight from the freezer in soups and stews.

Have you ever cooked with lovage, or is this the first time you have heard of it? Share your favourite way to use it — or your questions about growing it — in the comments below.

Disclaimer: This article is for general information only and is not medical advice. It does not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any condition. If you have a health concern, are pregnant, or take regular medication, please consult a qualified health professional before making changes based on this article.

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